Exploring the Historic Town of Arezzo, in the Heart of Tuscany

When you think of Tuscany, an enchanting region in central Italy, it is easy to imagine rolling hills, picturesque vineyards, and small towns rich in history. From the golden fields of the Val d’Orcia to the olive groves of Chianti, from the architecture of Volterra to the artistic heritage of Florence, to the beaches of Forte dei Marmi, other towns worth visiting include Arezzo, which offers a quieter, more intimate experience.

A Brief Overview of the History of Arezzo

Arezzo’s roots go back to the Etruscans, who founded the city around the 9th century B.C., choosing a strategic location on a hill. It later flourished under Roman rule, becoming an important center of trade and culture. In the Middle Ages, Arezzo developed into a powerful city-state, although it eventually fell under the rule of Florence in the 14th century. Despite conflicts and changes in power, Arezzo has maintained its historic character and reputation as a center of arts and crafts. It is the birthplace of famous people such as the poet Petrarch and the artist Giorgio Vasari, whose contributions to Renaissance art and architecture are still celebrated around the world. Today, Arezzo is a harmonious blend of its ancient heritage and vibrant modern life, making it a truly interesting destination.

What to See in Arezzo

Arezzo boasts an abundance of attractions that satisfy anyone, whether you are a history buff, an art lover, or a traveler curious to discover Italy. Here are the must-see sights:

Piazza Grande: The heart of Arezzo, this sloping square is surrounded by a mix of medieval and Renaissance architecture. Known for its charming irregular shape, it is home to the Vasari Loggia, an elegant arcade designed by Giorgio Vasari. The square is also famous for hosting the Giostra del Saracino, a traditional jousting tournament held twice a year.
Basilica of San Francesco: This modest-looking church hides a priceless treasure within—Piero della Francesca’s fresco cycle, The Legend of the True Cross. These frescoes are considered masterpieces of Renaissance art and a highlight for any art lover visiting Tuscany.
Cathedral of Arezzo (Duomo di San Donato): Perched on a hill, the cathedral features stunning stained glass windows by French artist Guillaume de Marcillat and an intricate marble altar. Its serene interior is a wonderful place to reflect and admire Gothic architecture.
Church of San Domenico: This small church is home to a stunning wooden crucifix painted by Cimabue, a preeminent artist of the early Renaissance.
Casa Vasari: The former home of Giorgio Vasari, now a museum, is filled with frescoes and artwork created by Vasari himself. The building is a testament to his talents not only as a painter but also as an architect.
The Roman Amphitheater and Archaeological Museum: This well-preserved Roman structure, along with the adjoining museum, offers a glimpse into Arezzo’s ancient past, featuring artifacts from the Etruscan and Roman eras.

Things to Do in Arezzo

Arezzo is not just about sightseeing; it is also a vibrant city where you can immerse yourself in the local culture and way of life. Here are things you absolutely must do:

Shop for Antiques: Arezzo is renowned for its monthly Antique Fair (Fiera Antiquaria), held on the first Sunday of every month and the preceding Saturday. This sprawling market fills the streets of the city with vendors selling everything from vintage furniture to rare books and jewelry.
Savor Tuscan Cuisine: No visit to Arezzo is complete without indulging in its culinary delights. Sample local dishes like acquacotta (a rustic soup), tagliatelle al ragù di cinghiale (pasta with wild boar sauce), and cantucci (almond biscuits) paired with Vin Santo. Explore the city’s trattorias for an authentic taste of Tuscany.
Attend the Giostra del Saracino: If your visit falls in June or September, don’t miss this historic jousting tournament. Knights in medieval armor compete in a colorful display of skill and tradition, accompanied by parades and festivities that bring the city to life.
Explore the Countryside: Use Arezzo as a base to discover the surrounding Tuscan countryside. Vineyards, olive groves, and charming hilltop villages like Cortona and Anghiari are just a short drive away.

How to Get to Arezzo and Get Around Tuscany

Arezzo is located in the Tuscan hinterland, about 80 kilometers southeast of Florence and a short distance from the border with Umbria and the wonderful town of Città di Castello.

Reaching the town is straightforward, thanks to its excellent transport connections, both by train and by car. Once you’re there, the city’s compact size makes it easy to explore on foot. For excursions into the countryside or nearby towns, renting a car is the most convenient option. Alternatively, Tuscany’s regional train network connects many of its smaller towns and cities, allowing for hassle-free day trips.

When is the Best Time of the Year to Visit Arezzo?

The best time to visit Arezzo depends on your preferences.

For the best balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds, spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) are ideal times to visit Arezzo. These seasons offer comfortable temperatures and a chance to experience the city’s beauty and culture without the summer rush. Additionally, fall is an excellent time to visit Tuscany and Arezzo, with mild temperatures and fewer tourists than in summer. Furthermore, this is harvest season, which means you can enjoy wine festivals and local culinary delights.

However, if you’re seeking a festive atmosphere and don’t mind the crowds, summer can be a vibrant time to experience the local events and festivals. On the other hand, winter is the quietest season in Arezzo, and while it can be chilly, there are fewer tourists, which means more personal attention at restaurants, shops, and attractions. During the Christmas holiday season, Arezzo is beautifully decorated, and the city hosts a lovely Christmas market and various festive events, making it a magical time to visit. However, some attractions might have limited hours during this off-season period.