Ouarzazate, where History meets Cinema

In Morocco, 200 km from Marrakesh and 400 km from Essaouira, lies a fascinating city that offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity: Ouarzazate, often nicknamed the “Gateway to the Desert” or the “Hollywood of Africa.”

The latter nickname comes from the fact that Ouarzazate is home to the famous Atlas Studios, where many successful films have been produced. However, the city retains many kasbahs—ancient fortresses made of mud and thatch, and in its souks you can experience the exotic atmosphere of Morocco, with local handicrafts, spices, carpets, and leather goods on display.

Life in Ouarzazate moves at a slow pace, and a sense of tranquility fills the air. Yet, the city is also a leader in renewable energy, hosting one of the largest solar thermal power plants in the world.

The History of Ouarzazate

Ouarzazate boasts a fascinating history intertwined with that of Morocco and the caravans that once crossed the desert. The city lies along vital historical routes that once linked North Africa to the south, crossing the Sahara. Its name, of Berber origin, means “silent,” possibly alluding to the serenity of the surrounding desert.

In the 20th century, with the arrival of the French, Ouarzazate took on a new role as a military and administrative center due to its strategic location. During the 1920s and 1930s, its desert landscapes and kasbahs caught the attention of filmmakers, leading to the establishment of Atlas Studios.

Today, Ouarzazate is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and Berber culture.

5 Reasons to Visit Ouarzazate

1. Atlas Studios: These world-famous film studios have been the backdrop for iconic movies like Lawrence of Arabia, Gladiator, and Star Wars. A visit allows you to step into the world of cinema and discover the secrets behind some of the most iconic scenes. Inside, you’ll find the Cinema Museum, which showcases the history of filmmaking in Ouarzazate, including props and costumes from the films.
2. Kasbah of Taourirt: This impressive mud-and-thatch fortress is a stunning example of Berber architecture. As you explore its walls, you can imagine the lives of its former inhabitants.
3. Kasbah of Ait Ben Haddou: Located just a few kilometers from Ouarzazate, this UNESCO World Heritage site has served as the backdrop for countless films. Its scenic location and beauty make it one of Morocco’s most photographed landmarks.
4. Desert Landscapes: Ouarzazate is the perfect starting point for exploring the Sahara dunes, the Dades Gorges, and the Draa Valleys. You can hike, spend the night in a bivouac under the stars, and enjoy unforgettable sunsets.
5. Palmeraie: The vast palm groves surrounding Ouarzazate offer a unique landscape that can be explored on a bicycle or camel ride.
6. Berber Culture: The city is rich in Berber traditions. Enjoy traditional music and dance performances, visit local souks, and savor authentic dishes such as tagines, couscous, and sweet treats like pastilla.

Some Useful Travel Tips

The best times to visit Ouarzazate are from March to May and September to November, when the weather is mild and pleasant.

Ouarzazate is easily accessible from Marrakesh by bus or rental car. Be sure to pack sunscreen and a hat, enough water (since tap water may not be drinkable), comfortable walking shoes, a sweater for cool evenings, and a scarf to cover your head when visiting religious sites.

Bargaining is customary in the souks, so be prepared to haggle! And after a busy day, unwind in one of the traditional hammams or enjoy mint tea on a rooftop terrace.