Lecce, the Center of Baroque Art in Puglia

The region of Apulia (Puglia in Italian), located in the southeastern corner of Italy, is a land of breathtaking beauty. This area boasts stunning coastlines with crystal-clear waters, rolling olive groves, and charming towns steeped in history. The beaches of the Salento Peninsula, including Baia dei Turchi and Punta Prosciutto, are renowned for their powdery sand and turquoise seas. Inland, visitors can explore the Valle d’Itria with its iconic whitewashed trulli houses in Alberobello or wander through the vibrant streets of Ostuni, known as the “White City.” Among Apulia’s many treasures lies Lecce, a city so rich in art, history, and culture that it has been nicknamed the “Florence of the South.”

A Glimpse into Lecce’s History

Lecce’s history stretches back over 2,000 years, beginning with its founding by the Messapians, an ancient Italic people. Later, it became a Roman settlement and flourished under the Empire, traces of which can still be seen in its ruins and amphitheaters. The city experienced a golden age during the 17th century under Spanish rule, when Lecce’s famous Baroque architecture emerged. Local craftsmen used the soft and malleable Lecce stone (pietra leccese) to create intricate facades, ornate balconies, and stunning reliefs that still adorn the city. Today, its vibrant cultural scene, delectable cuisine, and warm hospitality make it a top destination for visitors to Apulia.

Must-See Attractions in Lecce

Lecce is home to a wealth of attractions, each more beautiful and fascinating than the last. Here are some of the main highlights to explore:

1. Basilica di Santa Croce
   This masterpiece of Baroque architecture is one of Lecce’s most iconic landmarks. Its intricate facade is adorned with cherubs, animals, and floral motifs, while the interior showcases soaring ceilings and exquisite details.
2. Piazza del Duomo
   Widely considered one of Italy’s most beautiful squares, Piazza del Duomo is the heart of Lecce’s historic center. It is home to the Lecce Cathedral (Duomo di Lecce), the Bishop’s Palace, and the Seminary. The square is especially magical when illuminated at night.
3. Roman Amphitheater
   Located in Piazza Sant’Oronzo, this ancient amphitheater dates back to the 2nd century AD and once hosted gladiatorial games and other public spectacles.
4. Porta Napoli
   One of the grand gateways to the city, it was built in the 16th century to honor Charles V. It stands as an impressive entrance to Lecce’s old town and provides a glimpse into its Renaissance-era history.
5. Church of San Matteo
   A fine example of Baroque religious architecture, this church features a striking oval interior and a richly decorated facade.
6. Jewish Museum of Lecce
   This small but fascinating museum sheds light on the city’s Jewish history and heritage, with exhibits that explore medieval Jewish life in Lecce.
7. Castello Carlo V
   This 16th-century castle, built by Charles V, once served as a military stronghold. Today, it houses exhibitions and events, offering visitors a chance to delve deeper into Lecce’s history.

Things to Do in Lecce

Beyond sightseeing, Lecce offers a variety of activities to enrich your visit. After taking a stroll in the historic center, be sure to try the local food. Among the specialties are pasticciotto (a custard-filled pastry), rustico leccese (a savory puff pastry filled with mozzarella and béchamel), and orecchiette pasta served with rich tomato or broccoli rabe sauce. Pair your meal with a glass of Salento’s famous Primitivo or Negroamaro wine.

Are you looking for a perfect souvenir? Lecce is known for its traditional papier-mâché art, known as cartapesta. You can visit workshops where artisans craft and sell intricate figurines and sculptures.

Then, don’t forget to enjoy the nightlife. The city comes alive after dark, with lively bars, outdoor concerts, and events in the main squares. Summer is an especially vibrant time to visit, as the city hosts festivals and cultural performances.

Finally, Lecce is an ideal base for exploring the Salento Peninsula. From here, you can visit the beaches of Gallipoli, the coastal beauty of Otranto, or the natural wonders of Porto Selvaggio National Park.

Getting to Lecce

Lecce is located about 40 kilometers (25 miles) from the Adriatic Sea. Its central location in Salento makes it an easily accessible destination, whether you’re arriving by plane, train, or car.

The closest airport is Brindisi Airport (Aeroporto del Salento), located about 45 kilometers (28 miles) from the city. The airport offers regular flights to and from major Italian and European cities. From Brindisi, you can reach Lecce by shuttle bus, train, or taxi.

Lecce is well-connected by train to major cities like Rome, Milan, Naples, and Bari. The train station is conveniently located near the city center.

If you prefer to drive, from Bari the journey takes about two hours via the SS16 highway. Keep in mind that the historic center of Lecce is largely pedestrianized, so you may need to park outside the old town.