Exploring Alcúdia, On The Spanish Island Of Mallorca

Mallorca, the largest of Spain’s Balearic Islands, is famed for its stunning coastline, vibrant nightlife, and charming towns that blend the old with the new. As a beloved Mediterranean destination, it boasts a diverse range of experiences from the bustling capital of Palma, with its grand cathedral and lively port, to the serene and scenic town of Sóller, nestled in a lush valley surrounded by the Tramuntana mountains. Not to be missed are the beaches that dot the island, like the crystal-clear waters of Es Trenc and the family-friendly shores of Port de Pollensa. Among these jewels lies Alcúdia, a town that offers a unique mix of history, culture, and natural beauty.

A Brief History of Alcúdia

Alcúdia is a town steeped in history, dating back to its founding by the Phoenicians and Romans over 2,000 years ago.

Strategically located between two bays, Alcúdia Bay and Pollensa Bay, it became a significant trading hub in ancient times. The town’s rich history is etched in its ancient walls, narrow cobbled streets, and Roman ruins.

Over the centuries, Alcúdia has been shaped by various influences, including Moorish rule and the Christian reconquest, each leaving an indelible mark on the town’s architecture and cultural landscape. Today, it stands as one of Mallorca’s best-preserved towns, offering a glimpse into the island’s vibrant past.

Main Attractions in Alcúdia

Alcúdia is a town that begs to be explored, with its impressive blend of historic landmarks and scenic spots. Here are some of the must-see attractions:

1. The Roman City of Pollentia: Located just outside the old town walls, the Roman city of Pollentia is one of the most significant archaeological sites on the island. Founded in 123 BC, this ancient city provides a fascinating look at Mallorca’s Roman past. Visitors can explore the ruins of a forum, residential areas, and a Roman theater that once seated 2,000 spectators. The adjacent museum houses a collection of artifacts, including pottery, coins, and statues, offering further insight into life in ancient Pollentia.
2. The Medieval Walls and Gates: Alcúdia’s old town is encircled by medieval walls built in the 14th century to protect against invaders. Walking along the walls offers fantastic views of the town and surrounding countryside. Two prominent gates, Porta de Mallorca (or Porta de Sant Sebastià) and Porta del Moll, provide a grand entrance into the historic center. These well-preserved fortifications are a testament to Alcúdia’s strategic importance in times past.
3. Sant Jaume Church: Located within the old town, the Church of Sant Jaume is a striking Gothic structure named after the town’s patron saint, Saint James. Built in the 13th century, it was later restored in the 19th century after suffering damage. The church’s façade is adorned with intricate carvings, and inside, visitors can admire beautiful stained-glass windows and a museum that showcases religious artifacts.
4. Alcúdia Market: Held every Tuesday and Sunday, the Alcúdia market is a vibrant affair that brings together locals and tourists alike. The market offers a wide array of goods, from fresh produce and local delicacies to handmade crafts and souvenirs. It’s the perfect place to soak up the local atmosphere and enjoy a taste of Mallorcan culture.

Experiences to Have in Town

Beyond sightseeing, Alcúdia offers a variety of experiences that make a visit truly memorable.

• Cycling and Hiking: Alcúdia is a popular base for outdoor enthusiasts, with numerous cycling routes and hiking trails that wind through the surrounding countryside and along the coastline. One of the most scenic routes leads to the S’Albufera Nature Reserve, the largest wetland in the Balearic Islands, home to a diverse array of bird species.
• Beach Day at Playa de Alcúdia: Just a short walk from the old town, Playa de Alcúdia is one of the longest and most beautiful beaches on the island. With its soft white sand, clear turquoise waters, and a promenade lined with restaurants and shops, it’s the perfect spot for a day of relaxation. Families will appreciate the shallow waters, making it safe for children to swim.
• Gastronomic Delights: Alcúdia is a haven for food lovers, with numerous restaurants offering traditional Mallorcan cuisine. Don’t miss trying dishes like “sobrasada” (a cured sausage) and “tumbet” (a vegetable dish similar to ratatouille). For a unique dining experience, visit a local “cellar” restaurant, which serves meals in a traditional wine cellar setting.

Getting to Alcúdia

Reaching Alcúdia is easy, whether you’re traveling by car, bus, or even bicycle.

From Palma, the capital of Mallorca, Alcúdia is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) to the northeast. By car, the drive takes around 45 minutes via the Ma-13 motorway, offering scenic views along the way. Regular bus services connect Palma with Alcúdia, with journey times ranging from 60 to 90 minutes. For those staying in nearby towns like Pollensa or Port d’Alcúdia, cycling is a popular and enjoyable way to reach Alcúdia, thanks to well-marked and safe cycling paths.