Alberobello, Italy’s Enchanting Trulli Town In Apulia
In the picturesque region of Apulia, in southern Italy, Alberobello stands as a unique and enchanting town renowned for its its Trulli, traditional buildings that transport visitors to a bygone era.
History of Alberobello and Trulli
Alberobello’s history dates back to the 15th century when the area was inhabited by Greek and Turkish settlers. However, it wasn’t until the 17th century that the iconic Trulli houses began to dot the landscape. Originally constructed as temporary structures to evade taxation, the Trulli have since become an integral part of the town’s identity. They are also UNESCO World Heritage site since 1996.
The Trulli of Alberobello are characterized by their whitewashed walls and the conical roofs adorned with pinnacle decorations. These unique structures are built entirely without mortar, using limestone rocks collected from the nearby fields. The design not only reflects the historical necessity for swift deconstruction but also provides natural insulation, keeping the interiors cool in the scorching Apulian summers and warm during the winter months.
The intricate stonework and ancient craftsmanship on display showcase the skill of the artisans who constructed these homes centuries ago.
Must-Visit Trulli Attractions
Rione Aia Piccola is the area where you can find some of the oldest Trulli in Alberobello. But we suggest you to also take a look at Rione Monti district. Wandering through the narrow streets, you can explore the maze of interconnected Trulli, creating an otherworldly atmosphere that feels like stepping into a fairytale village.
One of the most remarkable trulli in Alberobello is Trullo Sovrano, which stands out as the only two-story trullo. Built in the 18th century, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the daily life of its former inhabitants, featuring period furniture and tools.
Another interesting Trullo is that of Saint Anthony. Converted into a church in the 20th century, this trullo features a unique blend of religious and traditional architecture. The interior is adorned with religious artifacts, creating a spiritual ambiance within the ancient walls.
Local Cuisine and Culinary Delights in Alberobello
Alberobello is not just a feast for the eyes but also a haven for food enthusiasts. During a day trip to the town you can savor the local cuisine, which boasts a delightful mix of flavors inspired by the region’s agricultural bounty. Local specialties include orecchiette pasta, made by hand. For those with a sweet tooth, almond-based pastries such as pasticciotto and cartellate are must-try treats.
Beyond Trulli: Alberobello’s Surroundings
While Alberobello steals the spotlight, the surrounding area offers more treasures to explore. Visitors can venture to the nearby towns of Locorotondo and Martina Franca, each known for its unique charm, historic architecture, and vibrant local markets.
The entire Apulia region offers very interesting destinations: from historic cities and towns, such as Santa Maria di Leuca or Lecce, to natural attractions like abandoned bauxite quarries, to enchanting beaches like Baia dei Turchi.
Wherever you will go, you will see the timeless beauty of Italy’s cultural heritage.
