Discovering Moulay Hassan Square: The Heart of Essaouira, Morocco
Within the historic city of Essaouira, Moulay Hassan Square is a bustling hub of activity, a captivating blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and modern charm. For any traveler aiming to experience the true essence of the Moroccan city, a visit to this Square is an absolute must.
Situated at the entrance of the city’s old Medina — a UNESCO World Heritage site —, the square acts as a gateway to the cultural treasures of Essaouira.
A Glimpse into the History of Moulay Hassan Square
The history of Moulay Hassan Square is intricately tied to the broader history of Essaouira. The city, formerly known as Mogador, was an important port and trading post. In the mid-18th century, Sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah commissioned the French engineer Théodore Cornut to design the city, leading to the creation of its well-planned streets and fortifications. Moulay Hassan Square was the central meeting point, where merchants, locals, and travelers could congregate.
The square is named after Moulay Hassan I, a Sultan of Morocco known for his efforts to modernize the country in the late 19th century. Over the centuries, the square has remained a focal point of daily life in Essaouira, hosting markets, festivals, and social gatherings.
Today, Moulay Hassan Square is a vibrant cultural melting pot, offering a unique window into the daily lives of Essaouira’s residents. The square is surrounded by cafés, restaurants, and shops, making it an ideal spot to relax and people-watch. The blend of traditional Moroccan architecture and modern amenities creates a charming ambiance that appeals to both locals and tourists.
Why Visit Moulay Hassan Square?
One of the square’s main attractions is its frequent live music performances. Essaouira is popular for its rich musical heritage, particularly Gnawa music—a spiritual and rhythmic genre with roots in West African traditions. Visitors to Moulay Hassan Square can often enjoy impromptu performances by local musicians, adding a vibrant and dynamic soundtrack to their visit.
Food enthusiasts will also find plenty to savor at Moulay Hassan Square. The surrounding area is home to a variety of eateries offering traditional Moroccan cuisine. From aromatic tagines to fresh seafood caught off the coast, the culinary options are diverse and delicious. Enjoying a meal at one of the outdoor cafés while soaking in the lively atmosphere is an experience you should not miss.
For those interested in art and handicrafts, Moulay Hassan Square is a treasure trove. Along the nearby streets you can find shops and stalls selling traditional Moroccan goods, including handwoven rugs, intricate jewelry, and vibrant textiles. The square itself often hosts art exhibitions and craft fairs, providing an excellent opportunity to purchase unique souvenirs.
Attractions In and Around Moulay Hassan Square
Let’s take a look at the main attractions in and around Moulay Hassan Square
The Medina of Essaouira
Just steps away from Moulay Hassan Square lies the Medina of Essaouira, a labyrinth of narrow streets and alleys brimming with history and charm. The Medina’s white-washed buildings, adorned with blue shutters and doors, create a striking contrast against the clear blue skies. Visitors can explore the bustling souks, where vendors sell everything from spices and pottery to leather goods and traditional clothing.
Sqala de la Ville and Sqala du Port
A short walk from the square, the Sqala de la Ville and Sqala du Port are a must-visit landmark. These historic sea bastions offer panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean and the city’s coastline. They were originally built to defend Essaouira from naval attacks, and the cannons still stand as a testament to its military past. Today, they serve as a popular viewpoint for photographers and history enthusiasts.
Moulay Hassan Mosque
The Moulay Hassan Mosque, located adjacent to the square, is an important religious site in Essaouira. While non-Muslims cannot enter the mosque, everyone can admire its beautiful exterior architecture from the outside. The mosque’s minaret is a prominent feature of the city’s skyline and serves as a point of reference for navigating the Medina.
The Port of Essaouira
A visit to Moulay Hassan Square would be incomplete without a stroll to the nearby Port of Essaouira. The port is a hive of activity, with fishermen unloading their daily catch and boats bobbing gently in the water. Visitors can watch the fishermen at work, purchase fresh seafood, or simply enjoy the scenic views. The port is also home to several seafood restaurants serving the freshest fish and shellfish.
Essaouira Beach
For those seeking a bit of relaxation, Essaouira Beach is just a short distance from Moulay Hassan Square. The wide, sandy beach is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports such as windsurfing and kitesurfing. The steady Atlantic breeze makes it a popular spot for wind-based activities, attracting enthusiasts from around the world.
Essaouira is well-connected by road to major Moroccan cities such as Marrakesh, Casablanca, and Agadir, and several bus companies operate regular services to Essaouira. The city can be a great base for exploring other interesting destinations in the country, such as the Ourika Valley, the Atlas Mountains, or the Sahara Desert.
