Discovering Sqala du Port in Essaouira, Morocco
On the scenic Atlantic coast of Morocco, the historic city of Essaouira is a waiting you with plenty of gorgeous beaches, culture, history, and architectural marvels. Among its many attractions, the Sqala du Port stands out as a significant symbol of the city’s rich heritage. This impressive historic building offers a unique glimpse into Essaouira’s past and provides a picturesque views over the city and the ocean.
What is Sqala du Port?
Sqala du Port is located in the historic city of Essaouira, at the edge of the city’s harbor. Known also as the Port Skala, it is a fortification built during the reign of Sultan Sidi Mohammed ben Abdallah in the 1760s as part of the city’s defense system. Its primary purpose was to protect the port of Essaouira from potential naval invasions and it was part of a larger project to establish Essaouira as a major trading port and military stronghold. The fort’s design reflects the strategic importance placed on the city, with its solid construction, thick stone walls, strategic lookout points and well-placed cannons aimed at deterring any naval threats.
What Makes Sqala du Port Special?
There are several aspects that make the Sqala du Port a special and compelling site to visit.
First of all, it is an integral part of Essaouira’s rich history but it is also an architectural beauty. You can explore the bastion’s sturdy stone walls, climb the narrow staircases, and walk along the ramparts while admiring the meticulously preserved cannons that still stand guard. The fort’s design not only served a defensive purpose but also adds to the aesthetic charm of the area, blending seamlessly with the surrounding landscape.
One of the highlights of visiting the Sqala du Port is the panoramic view it offers. From the top of the fort, you are treated to sweeping vistas of the Atlantic Ocean, the bustling port below, and the whitewashed buildings of the Medina. This vantage point is particularly captivating during sunrise and sunset when the light bathes the city in a warm, golden glow.
If you are into photography you will find the Sqala du Port to be a paradise. The contrast between the rugged stone walls and the blue expanse of the ocean, coupled with the dynamic scenes of the port and the Medina, make for stunning photographs. The fort’s elevated position offers unique angles and perspectives that are perfect for capturing the essence of Essaouira.
However, a visit to the Sqala du Port is not just about exploring an old fort; it is also an opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture. The nearby fish market is a hive of activity, where fishermen bring in their daily catch and vendors sell a variety of fresh seafood. The Medina, with its narrow alleys, vibrant souks, and traditional Moroccan architecture, provides a glimpse into the everyday life of Essaouira’s residents.
How to Get To Sqala Du Port
Sqala du Port is also a great place to relax and enjoy the coastal ambiance. The cool ocean breeze, the sound of waves crashing against the rocks, and the sight of seagulls soaring above create a serene environment perfect for unwinding.
If you are already in Essaouira, reaching the fort is relatively straightforward. The Medina is a pedestrian-friendly area, and the fort is located just a short walk from the main square, Place Moulay Hassan. Alternatively, you can hire a petit taxi for a quick and convenient ride.
If you are staying in another city, several airlines offer flights to Essaouira from major Moroccan cities such as Marrakech, Casablanca, and Agadir. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a shuttle bus to the city center.
You can also reach Essaouira by car. From Marrakesh, it is about a 2.5 to 3-hour drive via the N8 and R207 highways. Buses and grand taxis are available for those who prefer not to drive.
